Some past African leaders made horrible decisions, others were just bad presidents, a few
were really bloodthirsty extremists, whilst a couple were warmongers.
All of these guys are a mix who in the last 130 years have been the
architects of the most horrific genocides, systematic murders,
blockades, brutal wars, and policy reforms history has ever recorded.
Here are the ten most murderous African presidents of all time
1. MENGISTU HAILE MARIAM (400,000 – 1.5 MILLION DEATHS)
As president of Ethiopia and colonel of “the Derg” (communist
militia) Mengitsu systematically killed those against him in the “Red
Terror” campaign.
Mengistu Haile Mariam is (as in still alive) a politician who
presided over Ethiopia from 1974 to 1991. The way he got into power was
by smothering the previous president Haile Selassie although he has
denied those rumors. His biggest claim to fame is the Ethiopian Red
Terror which was a campaign of repression led by the Derg (communist
militia in Ethiopia). In his introductory speech Mengitsu yelled, “Death
to counterrevolutionaries! Death to the EPRP!” Then he took three
bottles filled with blood and threw them to the ground.
It was an auspicious beginning to say the least. Thousands were killed and found dead on the streets in the years that followed.
2. YAKUBU GOWON (1.1 MILLION DEATHS)
1 million civilians on the wrong side of a blockade caused by a war
of secession in Nigeria and 100,000 soldiers who died in that war.
It starts as many sad stories do with
precious beautiful oil.
It had been found in the Niger delta where tensions were already high
between the Eastern region (led by Ojukwu) and the rest of the country
(governed by Yakubu). A dummy agreement was signed between them called
the “Aburi Accord”, but it meant nothing to either leader. Yakubu
started to put pressure on the region, and tested how much sway he had
in the area versus Ojukwu. Well Ojukwu being no slouch declared
secession from the rest of Nigeria and became the “Republic of Biafra”.
This began a war that caused the deaths of 100,000 soldiers, and much
worse, a blockade on the region which starved 1 million civilians.
3. IDI AMIN (25000-30000 DEATHS)
The 3rd President of Uganda was responsible for about 250,000 deaths
which were a result of his regime of terror marked by torture,
extra-judicial executions, corruption and ethnic persecution. He held
power from 1972 to 1979 when he fled the country due to the defeat
against Tanzania which he attacked one year earlier. He found refuge in
Libya and then in Saudi Arabia where he died in 2003.
4. Sani Abacha (100 000-200 000 deaths)
A report on corruption, published in July 1997 by the Berlin-based
organisation Transparency International listed Nigeria as the most
corrupt nation in the world. Abacha took office in during a military
coup occurred in November 1993, following the annulment of presidential
elections in June that year.General Sani Abacha, the Armed Forces Chief
of Staff, took power. He annulled the organs of state, banned political
parties and dismantled the democratic structures.International pressure
forced General Abacha to announce a three-year timetable for the
transition to democracy in October 1995, but the plans were plagued by
repeated delays.Local elections held in March 1997 were five months
later than planned
AHMED SÉKOU TOURÉ (100 000-150 00 DEATHS)
was a Guinean political leader; head of the PDG, he was elected as
the first President of Guinea, serving from 1958 to his death in 1984.
Touré was one of the primary Guinean nationalists involved in gaining
independence of the country from France
In 1960, he declared his Democratic Party Of Guinea (PDG) to be the
only legal party in the state and ruled from then on as a virtual
dictator. He was nominally re-elected to numerous seven year terms but
Guinea had no other political parties, and he imprisoned, killed or
exiled his strongest opposition leaders.
6. CHARLES TAYLOR (100 000-150 000 DEATHS)
The former President of Liberia who was elected in 1997 (allegedly by
terrorizing the population) has been connected with gross human rights
violations, war crimes and crimes against the humanity in the civil war
in the neighboring Sierra Leone as well as at home during the Second
Liberian Civil War that lasted from 1999 to 2003. He is currently being
trialled for his involvement in the Sierra Leone civil war at the
International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague.
7.HISSENE HABRE (80 000-100 000 DEATHS)
Many say Hissene Habre did not do much but he is still considered a
Dictator. He rose to power when Libya Invaded Chad. Habre’s troops
defeated the Libyan troops and sent them packing in 1981. However many
human rights groups hold Habre responsible for the killing of thousands
of people. These killing include massacres against Hajerai and Zaghawa.
The Humans rights watch charged him with torturing thousands of people
and killing tens of thousands during his rule.
8. MACIUS NGUEMA (50 000- 70 000 DEATHS)
He is a son of a real witch doctor. Nguema was the first President of
Guinea. During his reign he did some of the weirdest crimes against
humanity, which include stalking his mistresses former lovers and
killing the intellectuals of his country. During his reign a third of
the population of Guinea fled the country to escape his brutality. He
ordered the killing of entire villages and households, It is also
reported that during his time in office the county did not even have a
development plan nor proper accounting for government funds.
9. OMAR AL-BHASIR (30 000 – 40 000 DEATHS)
He is a more recent case of Dictatorship. He became famous in March 2009
when he was issued a warrant for arrest. He has been charged with 7
crimes against humanity. He planned and commited genocide against
several ethnic groups such as Masalit and Zaghwa killing tens of
thousand of people. He is regarded by many as one of the most murderous
dictators ever.
10.PAUL BIYA (20 000- 30 000 DEATHS)
Paul biya hails from Cameroon and he was born in February 13, 1933.
Politics was always in Biya’s blood, he has managed to be [president for
several terms. He has been president of Cameroon from November 1982.
Biya has many Critics for his lack of public experiences, but Biya
wields his sleeping powers like a tyrant. He rules with his
authoritarian fist that lets him push any policy that he deems
essentially necessary. He is one of the best Known examples of
Authoritarianism. He has been associated with numerous kidnappings,
corruption and murders of people who oppose him.
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